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This
week we will discuss the key to improving your
sites listing in the top Internet search
engines.
When
a user enters a search term, also known as a
‘keyword,’ into a search engine, the
engine runs through the billions of pages in
the database and awards each one a
‘relevancy score.’ The higher your score,
the higher your listing. If your site
doesn’t contain the keyword used by the
searcher, the only score it’s going to get
is a big, fat zero. Your first task then is to
make sure you know which keywords are most
relevant for each of your sites.
There
are three ways to figure out your keywords:
Ask
your competitors
This
is the cheapest way to find many of the most
important keywords. Simply log on to a search
engine (AltaVista is good, Google is better)
and carry out a search for sites like yours.
Open the top site, and once the home page has
downloaded, click on ‘View’ in your
browser, and then ‘Source.’ That will
reveal all the HTML used to build the Web
page, including all the keywords that have
been specially inserted.
For
example, let’s say one of your websites sold
nutritional supplements. You could carry out a
search for ‘vitamins’ in Google. The top
site there is called DrugEmporium.com, and the
keywords they list are "The Katz group,
Snyders, Drug Emporium, Drug, Drug Store,
pharmacy, stores."
Some
of those keywords will be relevant to your
site. Others, of course, won’t be relevant
and there will be lots of other keywords that
aren’t obviously listed—like
‘vitamins’ for example. But you can repeat
the process on other sites, using different
keywords, and build up a pretty long list.
Ask
the pay-per-clicks
Pay-per-click
sites actually let you see how popular a
keyword is. They’re not being kind;
they’re trying to make money. The more
webmasters bid on those keywords, the higher
the bids are going to rise—and the more
money the pay-per-clicks are going to make.
FindWhat, for example, has a Keyword Center,
and Overture a Keyword Suggestion Tool. Both
are very handy, but they also require you to
open an account. That can cost a few bucks,
but when you have a lot of sites covering a
lot of different areas, it’s usually worth
the expense.
Use
a specialized tool
Not
too surprisingly, a number of companies have
popped up to supply specific keyword services
for a fee. The best of these is
WordTracker.com. They’re not bargain
basement, but you get what you pay for.
They’ll give you all the keywords you need
and in my experience, they’re a sound
investment.
Googlefight.com
is another useful tool to see whether one
keyword is more popular than another. The site
compares two keywords and tells you which is
more popular. It’s free and has a limited
use, but it’s fun to play with.
As
you make up your list of keywords, bear in
mind that it’s also worth looking at key
phrases. It’s quite possible that a user
looking to buy flowers online might search for
‘red roses’ or ‘cheap bouquets’ as
well as just ‘flowers.’ Key phrases are
often overlooked by competitors, so you’ve
got a pretty good chance of getting a high
placement with the right combination.
Don’t
worry too much about the competition though.
Some people will tell you that you’re better
off trying to find keywords that no one else
has thought of—as if there were any!—and
others will tell you to throw in keywords that
are only slightly relevant to your businesses.
In
my experience, that’s a waste of time. If
your competitors are using certain keywords,
it’s because they know they work. And if you
pick up any users using irrelevant keywords,
you’re not going to sell them anything.
Don’t try to reinvent the wheel here: just
try to figure out the most popular keywords
and the best key phrases to put on your site.
Whichever
of these methods you use—and I tend to use
more than one—you should end up with a
pretty comprehensive list of keywords that you
can stick into your website. The next question
then, is how do you use them? When a search
engine assigns relevancy to a site, it looks
for the keywords in a number of specific
areas.
Title
Tag
The
title tag is written in the <HEAD>
section of the Web page and after the
<TITLE> tags. It’s usually the line
listed in the search results as well. For
example, the New York Times’ title tag is
“The New York Times on the Web: Daily
international, national and local news
coverage from the newspaper, breaking news
updates, technology news, sports, reviews,
crosswords, classified ad listings.”
That
looks long, but the title tag is usually
between 50 and 80 characters including spaces.
Different search engines have different limits
so you want to make sure that your most
important words are near the beginning of the
title. When you look at the New York Times’
site, you only see “The New York Times on
the Web”.
The
rest of the title is made up of keywords and
phrases but in fact, you don’t want to put
in too many keywords here. Just place one
keyword as the second or third word in the
title. Too many, and your site could be seen
as spamming.
You
can also list more keywords in the <META
Keywords> and <META description>
sections of the <HEAD> area, but because
these areas have been so abused in the past, a
number of search engines today will skip right
past the title tag and go straight to the Web
copy.
The
search engines will scan the text on a Web
page to see if your site is relevant to the
search term. That means that in effect, your
Web copy is going to have to do two things: to
persuade a customer to buy, and persuade a
search engine it’s relevant.
When
you write your copy aim for about 500 words a
page, but throw in between four and eight
keywords. You’ll have to try to balance a
smooth text flow with getting in all the
keywords you need to be listed.
You
can also consider adding text-only pages such
as how-to articles, tips or tutorials to your
site. Throw in some keywords and they can turn
up in search engines and create opportunities
for link exchanges.
So there’s a few ways you can try to improve the position of your site
in a search engine. More important than where
you put the keywords is choosing the right
keywords. That’s not really a huge challenge
as your competitors are likely to have done
the job for you.
Of course, even if you do get everything right, it doesn’t mean you’re
going to shoot straight to the top of Google.
One of the criteria for relevancy is how long
you’ve been online, so success on the search
engines won’t come overnight. The sooner you
start submitting though, the sooner you can
start to rise.
Warmly,
Ken
Mathie.
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